1st Choctaw Battalion Cavalry was organized at Jackson, Mississippi, during the summer of 1862. It contained Choctaw Indians from the region south of Jackson. The unit served in the Department of Mississippi and East Louisiana and skirmished within the boundaries of Mississippi. On June 9, 1863, it disbanded. Major J. W. Pierce was in command.
| First Name | Last Name | Company | Rank_In | Rank_Out |
| Billy | Private | Private | ||
| Charley | Private | Private | ||
| Thomas | Chubby | Private | Private | |
| C.H. | Doolittle | B | First Lieutenant | First Lieutenant |
| B. | Duckworth | B | Captain | Captain |
| T. W. | Furlow | A | First Lieutenant | First Lieutenant |
| Gibson | Private | Private | ||
| Isaac | Private | Private | ||
| James | Private | Private | ||
| Jefferson | Private | Private | ||
| Silas | Joshua | Private | Private | |
| J. W. | Pierce | Captain | Major | |
| T. J. | Pierce | A | Second Lieutenant | Second Lieutenant |
| Selvis | Private | Private | ||
| Silas | ||||
| George | Washington | Private | Private | |
| Thos. H. | Welsh | B | First Sergeant | |
| Wigginton | Private | Private | ||
| Williamson | Private | Private | ||
| Wilson | Private | Private |