ARMY DIVISIONS 75 THRU 79

 


75th Division


Submitted by Pittman Leary


Submitted by Pittman Leary

Worn from: 16 January 1943---15 February 1957.
Redesignated: Seventy-fifth Maneuver Area Command.
Worn from: 2 April 1970---1994.
Redesignated: Seventy-fifth Division (Exercise).
Worn from: 1994---Current.

The 75th Division (Training Support) began its notable history as the 75th Infantry Division. The Department of the Army activated the unit on 15 April 1943 at Fort Leonard Wood, Missouri.

In 1945, the Division was deactivated and then reactivated in 1950.

In 1955, the Division was again deactivated, except for a HQ and a HHC, which it re-designated as the 75th Infantry Division (Maneuver Area Command). On 15 February 1957, DA reconfigured the unit into the 75th Maneuver Area Command (MAC).

The unit undertook it latest challenge in 1993. A change in the TDA created the 75th Division (Exercise) from the 75th MAC adding LANES training to its repertoire of exercise capabilities. In 1999, the Division was renamed the 75th Division (Training Support) to better state its mission of preparing client units for war. Today, the 75th Division (TS) consists of five brigades, with units located in Texas, Louisiana, Oklahoma, Missouri and Kansas.

Shoulder Sleeve Insignia. Description: A rectangle 2 3/4 inches (6.99cm) in height by 2 1/2 inches (6.35cm) in width, divided diagonally from upper left to lower right, blue over scarlet bearing a white diagonal stripe from upper left to lower right surmounted by the blue numeral seven and the scarlet numeral five both fimbriated white on the colored background all within a narrow green border.

Symbolism: The red, white and blue of the insignia refer to the historic insignia approved for the Army Ground Forces. The numerals are in reference to the numerical designation of the Division.

Background: The shoulder sleeve insignia was originally approved for the 75th Division on 12 Feb 1943. It was redesignated for the 75th Maneuver Area Command on 12 Mar 1973. On 1 Oct 1993 the insignia was redesignated for the 75th Division (Exercise). On 17 Oct 1999 the shoulder sleeve insignia was redesignated for the 75th Division (Training Support).

Distinctive Unit Insignia: Description: A silver color metal and enamel device 1 3/16 inches (3.02cm) in height overall, consisting of an elliptical background of alternating scarlet and yellow rays issuing from three blue isosceles triangles combined at base (mountain peaks) each charged with a silver fleur-de-lis, all above a scarlet bridge of one arch, surmounted by a silver bayonet, enclosing four wavy horizontal bars alternating blue and silver and rounded at base, all beneath a blue scroll inscribed "MAKE READY" in silver letters.

Symbolism: The colors blue, red and yellow allude to the three combat arms of the Army - Infantry, Artillery and Armor. The three fleurs-de-lis symbolize the 75th Infantry Division's World War II campaigns in Rhineland, Ardennes-Alsace and Central Europe. The mountain peaks and the wavy bars allude to the former unit's determined fighting between the Rhine River and the Vosges Mountains. The bayonet symbolizes combat readiness and aggressiveness, while the bridge over the wavy bars alludes to the Division's pursuance of the enemy over land and water. The rayed background symbolizes firepower and victory.

Background: The distinctive unit insignia was originally approved for the 75th Maneuver Area Command on 9 Jul 1970. It was redesignated for the 75th Division (Exercise), with description and symbolism revised, on 1 Oct 1993. The insignia was redesignated for the 75th Division (Training Support) on 1 Oct 1999.

European Theater Of Operations

 


76th Division Tng. (Onaway)

Nickname: "Onaway"
Worn from: 14 March 1919--May 1959.
Redesignated: Seventy-sixth Division Training.
Worn from: 1 May 1959---1993.

Shoulder Sleeve Insignia. Description: A shield with a 1/8 inch (.32cm) green border 2 3/4 inches (6.99cm) in width and 2 9/16 inches (6.51cm) in height overall blazoned: Per fess enhanced Azure and Gules a barrulet enhanced Vert, in chief a label points dovetail Argent.

Symbolism: Red, white and blue are the National colors, while the label, a symbol of cadency, denotes that the division was one of the first National Army divisions.

Background: The shoulder sleeve insignia was approved on 23 Jun 1922.

Distinctive Unit Insignia. Description: A gold color metal and enamel "eared" shield 1 inch (2.54cm) in height overall consisting of a red enamel base with a blue enamel chief charged with a white enamel label with three dovetailed points.

Symbolism: Blue, white and red are the National colors. The label, a symbol of cadency, is used to recognize the 76th Division as the first division to be constituted in the National Army, 5 Aug 1917.

Background: The distinctive unit insignia was approved on 11 Apr 1977.

European Theater Of Operations

 


77th Division


Bullion


Above Patches Submitted by Pittman Leary

The 77th is known as "Statue of Liberty" (Go figure).
Worn from: 23 October 1918---30 December 1965.
Redesignated: Seventy-seventh Army Reserve Command.
Worn from: 28 August 1974---1994.
Redesignated: Seventy-seventh Army Regional Support Command.
Worn from: 1995---Current.

Order of Battle WWI

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78th Division Tng.


Above Patches Submitted by Pittman Leary

Nickname: "Lightning"
Worn from: 24 January 1919---1 May 1959.
Redesignated: Seventy-eighth Division Training.
Worn from: 24 November 1967---Current.
78th Division Exercise
78th Division Maneuver Area Command

Shoulder Sleeve Insignia. Description: On a red semi-disc 3 inches (7.62cm) in diameter, a white bolt of lightning from sinister chief to dexter base, all within a 1/8 inch (.32cm) green border.

Symbolism: The lightning flash on the red background alludes to the combat record of the division likened to a "bolt of lightning…" and to its designation as the "Lightning Division."

Background: The shoulder sleeve insignia was originally approved for the 78th Division on 27 May 1922. It was retained for the 78th Division (Training) on 11 Sep 1959. The insignia was redesignated on 1 Oct 1993 for the 78th Division (Exercise) and the description revised to provide metric measurements. The insignia was redesignated for the 78th Division (Training Support) on 17 Oct 1999.

Distinctive Unit Insignia. Description: A gold color metal and enamel device 1 3/16 inches (3.02cm) in height overall, consisting of a white enamel alerion on a scarlet enamel disc centered upon a blue enamel equilateral triangle with notched sides, all in front of two white enamel lightning flashes in a V form contained at top and bottom by a continuous scarlet scroll inscribed below with the word "AUDACITER" in gold.

Symbolism: The white alerion on scarlet is from the arms of Lorraine Province in France where the organization served in three World War I campaigns. In World War II, the unit participated in the Ardennes-Alsace, Rhineland and Central Europe campaigns indicated by the three points, in the color blue for Infantry and for the area of the Rhine River. The white flashes and the red of the scroll allude to the Division shoulder sleeve insignia.

Background: The distinctive unit insignia was originally approved for the 78th Division (Training) on 21 Dec 1971. It was redesignated on 1 Oct 1993 for the 78th Division (Exercise) and the description revised to provide metric measurements. On 17 Oct 1999 the insignia was redesignated for the 78th Division (Training Support).

Order of Battle WWI

European Theater Of Operations

 


79th Division
(ARCOM)


Submitted by Pittman Leary


Submitted by Pittman Leary

Nickname: "Lorraine"
Worn from: 16 November 1918---30 December 1965.
Redesignated: Seventy-ninth Army Reserve Command.
Worn from: 22 August 1974---Current.
Organized in August 1917 as the Seventy-ninth Division at Camp Meade, Maryland.

Order of Battle WWI

Order of Battle & A Little History During WWII

European Theater Of Operations

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