Named the "Metropolitan Division." Insignia, a
gold Statue of Liberty on a truncated triangle of flag blue. Organizaed
August 30th at Camp Upton. The majority were from New York City
and the enlisted men were sent from New York City and Long Island,
New York. On Oct. 10, 1917, many of the men were transferred to
Camp Upton and Camp Greenwood, the vacancies caused thereby being
filled by men from Camp Devens, Mass., and from Northern New York
State. The division began leaving Camp Upton on March 28, 1918,
and sailed from Boston, Portland (Maine), via Halifax and New
York City. With the exception of the artillery, all units proceeded
through Liverppol, across England and landed at Calais, France.
The artillery sailed from New York in April and went direct to
Brest, France.
The division moved immediately to a training area back of the
British front near St. Omer and while being trained by the 39th
British Division, was held in reserve to meet the anticipated
German attack against the channel ports which never materialized.
The artillery brigade on arrival moved to an American training
area at Souges. On June 16, 1918, the division moved by train
to the Baccarat sector. On July 12, 1918, the artillery brigade
relieved the French artillery in the Baccarat sector. During the
time spent in this sector the division held a broad frontage.
On Aug. 4th, the division moved to the Vesle sector in the neighborhood
of Fismes, on Aug. 11th, entering the line. With French troops
on both flanks and forming a part of the 6th French Army, the
divsion commenced the attack of the German positions north of
the River Vesle on Aug. 18th, crossing the Vesle on Sept. 5th,
and advanced its left flank to the River Aisne. The division was
relieved Sept. 15th, moving for two days rest to the region of
Arcy-le-Poin Sart. Division began moving Sept. 17th by bus and
marching to St. Menehould. On Sept. 21st, elements of the division
moved into position in the Argonne trenches. By Sept. 25th the
whole division was in position and on Sept. 26th attacked on the
left of the 1st American Army in the Argonne forest. On Oct. 15th
and 16th, the division was relieved and concentrated in the vicinity
east of Cornay (1st Corps Reserve) where it was held in readiness
for immediate use if required. During this time the division troops
were employed in reorganizing the line of defense. On Oct. 25th,
the division relieved a line division and continued in the attack
until Nov. 12th, advancing from St. Juvin to the Meuse. Division
was relieved Nov. 12th and moved to the vicinity of Les Vignettes
on Nov. 21st, and thence proceeded on Nov. 30th to the 9th training
area and established division headquarters at Chateau Villain.
The division captured from the enemy the following: 13 officers,
737 men, 44 pieces of artillery, 323 machine guns and numerous
supplies. The 77th Division made a total advance against resistance
of 71.5 kilometers. Battle deaths, 1,990; wounded, 9,966; prisoners
of war, 404. Distinguished Service Crosses awarded 146.
Commanding general: Maj. Gen. J. Franklin Bell, Aug. 18, 1917
to May 18, 1918; Maj. Gen. Geo. B. Duncan, May 18 to Aug. 24,
1918; Brig. Gen. Evan M. Johnson, Aug. 24 to Aug. 31, 1918; Maj.
Gen. Robert Alexander, Aug. 31 to Nov. 11, 1918.
The units comprising the 77th Division were as follows: 153d,
154th Inf. Brigs., 305th, 306th, 307th, 308th Inf. Regts., 305th
Machine Gun Bn., 152d Arty Brig., 304th, 305th, 306th Arty. Regts.,
302d Trench Mortar Battery, 304th Div. Machine Gun Bn., 302d Engr.
Regt. And Train, 302d Fld. Sig. Bn., 302d Train Hqs. And M.P.,
302d Supply Train, 302d Amm. Train, 302d Sanitary Train (305th,
306th, 307th, 308th Amb. Cos. And Field Hospitals).
The well known "Lost Battalion" was a part of the 308th
Infantry of this division.