Popularly known as the "Middle West Division."
Insignia, a black "W" in a black circle. Different colors
are placed in the lower part of the "W" according to
the various branches of the service. Organized at Camp Funston,
Kansas in Sept. 1917. The division was composed of National Army
drafts mainly from Kansas, Missouri and Colorado. In May, 1918,
the division moved to Camp Mills, L.I. On June 4th, division headquarters
and the majority of the division embarked from New York and the
last units arrived in France on July 10th. Upon arrival in France
the division was ordered to the Reynel training area (Haute-Marne)
except the divisional artillery which was ordered to the Camp
Souge, near Bordeaux for training. The division remained in the
Reynel area until Aug. 5th when it was moved by bus to the Toul
front where it occupied the line between northeast corner of Bois
de Bauchot to the middle of the Etang de Vorgevaux and was supported
by the 55th Fld. Arty and 250th Regiment French Fld. Arty.
On Sept. 12th the division participated in the St. Mihiel offensive
as the right division of the 4th American Corps and advanced to
a depth of twenty-one kilometers including the captures of the
towns of Beney, Essey, Boullionville, Pannes and Xammes. On Oct.
7th the division was relieved in the Pannes-Flirey-Limey sector
by the 37th Division and was moved by bus to the Recicourt area
and became part of the 1st Army Reserve. On Oct. 12th the division
moved forward in rear of the 32d Division as part of the 5th American
Corps in the Argonne offensive and on Oct. 20th the division went
into the line along the Sommerance-Romagne road just north of
the Kreimhilde defense positions. The division attacked on November
1st and continued in the assault until the armistive was signed
when it had crossed the Meuse north of Stenay.
The division was placed under the 7th Corps of the 3rd Army and
on Nov. 24th began its march into Germany. The division was assigned
the area bounded by Kreise of Prum, Bitburg, Trier, and Saarburg
with division headquarters at Kyllburg where it was joined by
the divisional artillery which had been serving with the 28th
Division. On May 19, 1919, the division sailed for the U.S. and
debarked at New York. It was then sent to Camp Funston, Kansas,
where it was demobilized shortly afterwards.
The division captured from the enemy the following, 5,061 prisoners,
127 pieces of artillery, 455 machine guns. The division advanced
thirty-six pieces of artillery, 455 machine guns. The division
advanced thirty-six kilometers against resistance. Battle deaths
1,419, wounded, 7,394; number taken prisoners 1 officer and 24
men. The following decorations were awarded to individuals of
this division: Congressional Medal of Honor, 8; Distinguished
Service Crosses, 119, Distinguished Service Medals, 2; Croix de
Guerre, 55; Belgian Cross L'Ordre Leopold, 1; Belgian Croix de
Guerre, 2.
Commanding generals: Maj. Gen. Leonard Wood, Aug. 27, 1917 to
Nov. 26, 1917; Brig. Gen. Frank L. Winn, Nov. 26, 1917 to April
12, 1918; Maj. Gen. Leonard Wood, April 12 to May 24, 1918; Brig.
Gen. Frank L. Winn, May 24, 1918 to Sept. 14, 1918; Maj. Gen.
Wm. M. Wright, Sept. 14, 1918 to Oct. 24, 1918; Maj. Gen. Frank
L. Winn. Oct. 24, 1918 to Nov. 11, 1918
The division was composed of the following organizations: 177th
and 178th Inf. Brigs; 164th Arty. Brig. 353d, 354th, 355th and
356th Inf. Regts.; 340th, 341st 342d Machine Gun Bns; 340th, 341st,
342d Fld. Arty. Regts; 314th Trench Mortar Battery; 314th Engr.
Regt. And Train; 314th Fld. Sig. Bn.; 314th Hqs. Train and M.P.;
314th Amm. Train; 314th Supply Train; 314th Sanitary Train (Field
Hospital and Amb. Cos. Nos. 353, 354, 355, 356).