Insignia, a green fir tree, emblematic of the Far West.
The division is known as the "Wild West Division." Organized
Aug. 25, 1917, at Camp Lewis, Washington. The majority of the
officers were from California, Washington and Oregon. The enlisted
men from California, Oregon, Washington, Utah, Idaho, Nevada,
Montana, and Alaska. The division began leaving June 19, 1918,
for overseas, the move continuing until early in July and was
through Camp Merritt, Camp Mills, England and France. First units
sailed July 6, 1918, and the last units arrived in France July
26, 1918. All units of the division, artillery excepted, were
trained in the eighth training area. The artillery was trained
in the vicinity of Clermont-Ferrand.
The division left the eighth area, Sept. 6, 1918, and from Sept.
11th to 14th constituted a part of the reserves in the St. Mihiel
offensive, moving thence to the northwest of Verdun, where it
took part in the Meuse-Argonne offensive, Sept. 26th, advancing
from west of Avocourt to north of Gesnes. Continued in the offensive
until Oct. 6th, when it moved to the Nattancourt area. One bridge
stayed in the line with the 1st Division until Oct. 16th. On Oct.
19th, the division passed to the command of the King of Belgium.
From Oct. 31st to Nov. 4th, the division, under the direction
of the French Army in Belgium, took part in the Lys-Scheldt offensive
west of the Escaut (Scheldt) river in the vicinity of Audenarde.
Nov. 10th and 11th, took part in the Lys-Scheldt offensive east
of the Escaut (Scheldt) river in the vicinity of Audenarde. Nov.
22, 1918, detachment of division participated in the ceremony
in connection with the entrance into the City of Brussels of the
King and Queen of Belgium. In Dec. 1918 and Jan. 1919, the division
moved to the LeMans area. In March and April, it embarked for
the U.S.
Casualties 5,838, of which 23 were prisoners of war. Distinguished
Service Crosses awarded, 19. German prisoners captured, 2,412.
Commanding general: Maj. Gen. Harry A. Greene, Aug. 25 to Nov.
24, 1917; Brig. Gen. Jas. A. Iron, Nov. 24 to Dec. 23, 1917; Brig.
Gen. Frederick S. Foltz, Dec. 23, 1917 to March 2, 1918; Maj.
Gen. Harry A. Green, March 2 to June 19, 1918; Brig. Gen. Frederick
S. Foltz, June 19 to Aug. 31, 1918; Maj. Gen. Wm. H. Johnston,
Aug. 31 to Nov. 11, 1918.
The units composing the division are as follows: 181st and 182d
Inf. Brigs, 361st, 362d, 363d, 364th Inf. Regts. 347th, 348th
Machine Guns Bns., 166th Arty. Brig., 346th, 347th, 348th Arty.
Regts., 316th Trench Mortar Battery, 346th Div. Machine Gun Bn.,
316th Engr. Regt and Train, 316th Fld. Sig. Bn., 316th Train Hqs
and M.P., 316th Supply Train, 316th Amm. Train, Sanitary Train
(361st, 362d, 363d, 364th Amb Cos. And Field Hospitals).